Di sini tersedia rangkuman pelajaran Bahasa Inggris lengkap untuk SMP kelas 3. Hal ini akan membantu para siswa menguasai bahasa Inggris, dan sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru yang mempersiapkan dirinya untuk mengajar pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang .......
Past Perfect Tense
Apakah past perfect tense itu?
Past Perfect Tense - tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang sudah sempurna terjadi di masa lalu.
Apa fungsi past perfect tense itu?
Past perfect tense – digunakan untuk situasi dimana terjadi tindakan berturut-turut di waktu lampau. Maka kejadian tersebut dinyatakan pertama dengan past perfect tense, lalu kemudian dengan past tense. Contoh: I had eaten breakfast before I went to school.
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CONTENTS PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SMP KELAS 3
~ Cepat Menguasai Asking For Repetition ~ Mudah Belajar Procedure Text ~ Mudah Menguasai Narative Text ~ Mudah Belajar Expressing Admiration ~ Gampang Belajar Present Perfect Tense |
Pola Kalimat Past Perfect Tense
|
FORM Bentuk |
PATTERN Pola |
EXAMPLE Contoh |
|
|
+ |
Verbal |
S + had + V3 + O |
I had eaten bread. |
|
Nominal |
S + had + been + C |
I had been hungry. |
|
|
? |
Verbal |
Had + S + V3 + O + ? |
Had you eaten bread? |
|
Nominal |
Had + S + been + C +? |
Had you been hungry? |
|
|
- |
Verbal |
S + had + Not + V3 + O |
I had not eaten rice. |
|
Nominal |
S + had + Not + been + C |
I had not been hungry. |
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Contoh Kalimat Past Tense:
Rosa had prepared the song before she sang it.
Ronn had met the lady before she went to Singapore.
I had eaten breakfast before I went to work.
Teddy went to the airport after he had booked a ticket.
The company sent the goods after the customer had paid it.
Wita had checked the list of travel equipments before she left.
I had never seen him before.
It had been a long time after we graduated from high school .
Mrs. Tanti had taught us all the lesson before she gave us an exam .
I had cooked the food for you before I went to work.
I had given everything for you.
Had you lived in Bandung before you
moved to Bogor?
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Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense dengan Bahasa
Rosa had prepared the song before she sang it.
Rosa telah mempersiapkan lagu sebelum dia menyanyikannya,
Ronn had met the lady before she went to Singapore.
Ronn telah bertemu dengan wanita itu sebelum dia pergi ke Singapur.
I had eaten breakfast before I went to work.
Saya telah sarapan sebelum saya pergi kerja.
Teddy went to the airport after he had booked a ticket.
Teddy pergi ke airport setelah dia memesan tiket.
The company sent the goods after the customer had paid it.
Perusahaan mengirimkan barang setelah konsumen membayarnya.
Wita had checked the list of travel equipments before she left.
Wita sudah memeriksa daftar barang bawaan sebelum dia berangkat.
I had never seen him before.
Saya belum pernah melihat dia sebelumnya.
It had been a long time after we graduated from high school .
Sudah lama sekali setelah kita lulus dari SMA.
Mrs. Tanti had taught us all the lesson before she gave us an exam .
Mrs.Tanti sudah sudah mengajarkan semua pelajaran sebelum dia memberi ujian.
I had cooked the food for you before I went to work.
Saya sudah memasak makanan sebelum saya pergi kerja.
I had given everything for you.
Saya telah memberikan segalanya untukmu.
Had you lived in Bandung before you moved to Bogor?
Sudahkah anda tinggal di bandung sebelum pindah ke Bogor?
Contoh Percakapan
Dialogue:
A: How did you come to Yogya yesterday?
B: I took a train.
A: Did you miss the train?
B: No, I didn’t. I had arrived at the station before the train departed.
A: When did you buy your ticket?
B: I booked my ticket a week before.
A: What did you do before you got off the train Yesterday?
B: I had checked my belongings before I got off the train.
A: What had you done before you left the station?
B: I had book a hotel room before I left the station.
Contoh Percakapan
Dialog:
A: Naik apa and ke Yogya kemarin?
B: Saya naik kereta.
A: Apakah anda ketinggalan kereta?
B: Tidak. Saya telah tiba di stasiun sebelum kereta berangkat.
A: Kapan anda membeli tiket?
B: Saya membeli tiket seminggu sebelumnya.
A: Apa yang anda lakukan sebelum turun dari kereta kemarin?
B: Saya telah mengecek barang bawaan saya sebelum saya turun.
A: Apa yang anda lakukan sebelum meninggalkan stasiun?
B: Saya telah memesan kamar hotel sebelum saya meningalkan stasiun.
GRAMMAR
Past Perfect Tense
Past perfect tense is used for an action which has been completed before some definite time in the past.
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan penyelesaian suatu tindakan/ pekerjaan lampau sebelum berlangsung pekerjaan lampau lainnya.
Kalimat past perfect tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu ‘had’, diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk ketiga (pastparticiple verb). Perhatikan conoth kalimat berikut.
Non-action Sentence
Kalimat yang tidak mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJ + HAD + BEEN + COMP + WHEN / BEFORE + SUBJ + ................
SUBJ + WAS/ WERE + COMP + AFTER + SUBJ + ................
1. I had been seventeen years when I entered university.
2. You had been a teacher when I was in elementary school.
3. The car was out of order after we had been in Cianjur when.
4. I left after they had been at home.
5. Jack had been at home when I came.
6. Lucy had been tired before she finished her work.
PERHATIKAN:
Kalimat ‘past perfect tense’ tidak lazim digunakan dalam kalimat tunggal yang berdiri sendiri, tetapi digunakan dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat (complex sentence) berupa ‘adverbial clause of time’. Kalimat ‘past perfect tense’ berfungsi untuk menyatakan dua tindakan yang terjadi secara berturut-turut pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.
INTERRGATIVE SENTENCE
HAD + SUBJ + BEEN + COMP + WHEN / BEFORE + SUBJ + ............?
HAD + SUBJ + BEEN + COMP + WHEN / BEFORE + SUBJ + ............?
1. Had I been seventeen years when I entered university?
2. Had you been a teacher when I was in elementary school?
3. Had we been in Cianjur when the car was out of order.
4. Had they been at home before I left?
5. Had Jack been at home when I came?
6. Had Lucy been tired before she finished her work?
PERHATIKAN:
Penggunaan ‘conjunctive’ when, before, dan after menentukan tense daripada induk kalimat dan anak kalimat. Bila ‘conjunctive’ when atau when digunakan maka anak kalimatnya pasti bentuk past tense, dan induk kalimatnya bentuk past perfect tense. Dan bila ‘conjunctive’ after digunakan maka anak kalimatnya pasti bentuk past perfect, dan induk kalimatnya bentuk past tense.
Action Sentence
Kalimat yang mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJ + HAD + VERB-3 + OBJ + COMP + WHEN / BEFORE + SUBJ + ...............
SUBJ + VERB-2 + OBJ + COMP + AFTER + SUBJ + ....................
1. We had arrived before the meeting started.
2. You had gone to work when I ate breakfast.
3. The train had arrived before they arrived at the railway station.
4. I continued to university After I had graduated Senior High school.
5. Jack was very happy after he had known the result of examination.
6. Lucy went home after she had finished her work.
PERHATIKAN:
Bila kalimat pernyataan positip diubah menjadi kalimat tanya maka yang dijadikan kalimat tanya adalah induk kalimat, bukan anak kalimat.
1. Had you arrived before the meeting started?
2. Had you gone to work while I was having breakfast?
3. Had you arrived before the meeting started?
4. Had the train arrived before they arrived at the railway station?
5. Had Jack known the result of examination before he was very happy? 6. Did Lucy gone home after she had finished her work?
